Book cover for The Lost Notebook: Tales of Herman Schultheis

Herman J. Schultheis and His Lost (And Found) Notebook

Animation scholar John Canemaker’s The Lost Notebook: Herman Schultheis and the Secrets of Walt Disney’s Movie Magic is both a reproduction of Schultheis’ private notebook and the utterly fascinating story of the most enigmatic men in Disney history.

The facts are these.

Herman J. Schultheis, a talented engineer, musician, and photographer, emigrated to New York City from his native Germany in 1927 with the intent of establishing himself in the movie business. He spent the next decade bouncing around sound-recording jobs—this was in the days when movies were moving from silent to sound—before heading to Los Angeles in 1937 to make it big. In 1938, after months of unemployment, he finally landed a job in the Special Effects department with the Walt Disney Studio.

Page from Herman Schultheis' "Special Effects” notebook
This page from Schultheis’ “Special Effects” notebook shows the Disney Special Effects team at work on Fantasia. The technicians are testing ways to depict the surface of the Earth as the camera approaches. The name of the man in the upper left is lost to history; Disney Legend Bob Jones is seen at theupper right. Photo courtesy of the Walt Disney Family Museum.

Though talented, Schultheis was in many ways an eccentric man—or at the very least, misunderstood. To some of his co-workers, he seemed to be a shameless self-promoter, always carrying a camera and prone to taking credit for the technical achievements Walt’s production team achieved in pulling off miraculous scenes in Pinocchio, Fantasia, Dumbo, and Bambi. Schultheis stayed in the Disney fold for a little more than two years, but throughout his nearly thousand-day tenure with Disney, he documented everything he did at the studio in a notebook he titled “Special Effects.” The notebook was lost to history until 1990, when Disney historian Howard Lowery discovered the notebook in a chest of drawers at Schultheis’ former Los Angeles residence. John Canemaker’s recently released book, The Lost Notebook: Herman Schultheis and the Secrets of Walt Disney’s Movie Magic is both a splendid reproduction of this important notebook and an incredible look into the spectacular life of an otherwise forgotten man. The notebook, Canemaker says, is nothing less than the “the Rosetta Stone of Disney animation.”

One of several pages in which Schultheis documents the "Rite of Spring” segment in Fantasia.
One of several pages in which Schultheis documents the “Rite of Spring” segment in Fantasia. Canemaker writes, “As Schultheis’ six photos show, cups containing paint were attached upside-down to a large fish tank filled with water. A movie camera shot the gag upside-down. In one experiement, two Special Effects men funneled white paint through syringes into the water in synchronization with the Stravinsky music they heard through their headphones.” The effect, as seen on the page, was captured March 12, 1940. Photo courtesy of the Walt Disney Family Museum.

Those are the facts behind Herman Schultheis and his work at the Disney Studio.

But to read the full story of how Schultheis’ spy novel-like fascinating life turned out, you’ll have to read the winter issue of Disney twenty-three—or pick up a copy of The Lost Notebook.

Schultheis called this page "Production of shot in Technicolor of long village scene..."
Schultheis called this page “Production of shot in Technicolor of long village scene, made on Universal multi-plane camera in Special Effects Dpt.” Toward the bottom he includes pictures of workmen from W. P. Fuller paint and glass company as they unloaded background elements used in the scene.